Happy New Year! 2007 was a banner year for the Toronto real estate market. A lot of my clients made a lot of money on their investments last year. Here’s to a great 2008!
Now that the holiday season is over and ‘08 is here, many buyers are once again wondering about the new City of Toronto land transfer tax and how it will affect them. To answer the many questions I have compiled a FAQ for the many of the questions I have received from my clients and readers of my website. If you have a question that is not answered here, please feel free to contact me directly.
TORONTO LAND TRANSFER TAX FAQ:
What was approved by City Council?
A second land transfer tax, on top of the provincial land transfer tax, at the following rates:
Residential: (An easy-to-use residential calculator is available here):
- 0.5% of the amount of the purchase price up to and including $55,000, plus
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1% of the amount of the purchase price between $55,000 and $400,000, plus
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2% of the amount of the purchase price above $400,000
Commercial / Industrial / Etc.:
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0.5% of the amount of the purchase price up to and including $55,000, plus
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1% of the amount of the purchase price between $55,000 and $400,000, plus
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1.5% of the amount between $400,000 and $40 million, plus
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1% of the amount above $40 million
When does this take effect?
February 1, 2008.
Are existing transactions grandfathered?
Yes. Any transactions where the purchaser and vendor have entered into an Agreement of Purchase and Sale for the property on or before December 31, 2007, and closing after the TLTT takes effect on February 1, 2008, will be REBATED the full amount of the Toronto land transfer tax, regardless of how long after February 1, 2008 the closing date is. (Note: Media reports that closings must occur by Feb. 1, 2008 are inaccurate.) Agreements closing before February 1, 2008 do not pay the tax. Teranet will be collecting the Toronto land transfer tax for the City of Toronto. Once the City’s rebate policies are reflected in Teranet’s collection system, the rebate-eligible amount will be exempt at the time of registration. The City previously indicated that these arrangements would not be made until the “spring of 2008”, but has now indicated that changes will be made by February 1, 2008, when the Toronto land transfer tax takes effect. According to the City, purchasers who are eligible for a FULL rebate of the Toronto land transfer tax will not have to pay the tax (meaning that they do not have to pay the tax upfront and be rebated later). This means that purchasers involved in grandfathered transactions (Agreements of Purchase and Sale signed on or before December 31, 2007, closing on or after February 1, 2008) will not have to pay the Toronto land transfer tax. If your clients have concerns, they should check with their lawyer.
What about Agreements of Purchase and Sale signed after December 31, 2007 with closing dates before February 1, 2008?
Purchasers with a Purchase and Sale agreement signed after December 31, 2007 with a closing before February 1, 2008 will not be required to pay the Toronto Land Transfer tax.
What about Agreements of Purchase and Sale signed after December 31, 2007 with closing dates on or after February 1, 2008?
Purchasers with a Purchase and Sale agreement signed after December 31, 2007 with a closing on or after February 1, 2008 will be required to pay the full Toronto Land Transfer tax.
Where does this apply?
The Toronto land transfer tax only applies to transactions within the City of Toronto. This does NOT apply to property transactions outside of the City of Toronto.
Are first time home buyers affected?
First time home buyers of new AND re-sale homes will receive a rebate of the Toronto land transfer tax of up to $3,725 (this equals a 100% rebate on homes purchased for up to $400,000). Teranet will be collecting the Toronto land transfer tax for the City of Toronto. Once the City’s rebate policies are reflected in Teranet’s collection system, the rebate-eligible amount will be exempt at the time of registration. The City previously indicated that these arrangements would not be made until the “spring of 2008”, but has now indicated that changes will be made by February 1, 2008, when the Toronto land transfer tax takes effect. According to the City, purchasers who are eligible for a FULL rebate of the Toronto land transfer tax will not have to pay the tax (meaning that they do not have to pay the tax upfront and be rebated later). This means that first-time home buyers where the total Toronto land transfer tax is $3,725 (the Toronto land transfer tax payable on a home purchased for $400,000) or less, will not pay Toronto land transfer tax (see exception noted below).
Who qualifies as a first-time home buyer?
According to the City of Toronto, eligibility rules for the Toronto Land Transfer Tax first-time buyer rebate will mirror provincial rules, as follows:
- The purchaser must be at least 18 years of age.
- The purchaser must occupy the home as his or her principal residence no later than nine months after the date of the conveyance or disposition.
- The purchaser cannot have previously owned a home, or had any ownership interest in a home, anywhere in the world, at any time.
- If the purchaser has a spouse, the spouse cannot have owned a home, or had any ownership interest in a home, anywhere in the world while he or she was the purchaser’s spouse. If this is the case, NO refund is available to either spouse. Note: If a purchaser’s spouse owned an interest in a home BEFORE becoming the purchaser’s spouse, but not while the purchaser’s spouse, the purchaser may be eligible for some rebate.
Are Toronto Land Transfer Tax Rebates in addition to Provincial Land Transfer Tax Rebates?
Yes. The provincial government also provides a rebate of the provincial land transfer tax for first-time buyers. See details of provincial land transfer tax rebate.
How can I get more information? If you have questions, contact the City of Toronto at Access Toronto at 416-338-0338. Some information from the City is available here.
], but I certainly understand why many people do try to go it alone. Reality is though, that most sellers who try to sell without an agent eventually do hire an agent.
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In response to the public outcry regarding Miller’s new taxes, BMO is 
